List of Arctic species
Class: PolychaetaSubclass: SCOLECIDA Rouse & Fauchald,1997
Family: CAPITELLIDAE Grube, 1862
Common polychaetes. Cylindrical shape of body: anterior part with capillary chaeta and posterior part with long-handled hooks.
Genus: Capitella de Blainville,1828
Species: Capitella capitata (Fabricius, 1780)
Genus: Heteromastus Eisig,1887
Species: Heteromastus filiformis (Claparéde, 1864)
Genus: Notomastus M. Sars,1850
Species: Notomastus latericeus Sars, 1851
Family: COSSURIDAE Day, 1963Genus: Capitella de Blainville,1828
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Genus: Heteromastus Eisig,1887
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Genus: Notomastus M. Sars,1850
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Mainly in mixed sand and muds of deeper sea. Small (up to 20mm) with characteristic mid-dorsal branchia.
Genus: Cossura Webster & Benedict,1887
Species: Cossura longocirrata Webster & Benedict, 1887
Species: Cossura pygodactylata Jones,1956
Family: MALDANIDAE Malmgren, 1867Genus: Cossura Webster & Benedict,1887
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Bamboo-worms. Body of set number of long cyrindrical segments with low rows of hooked chaetae.
Genus: Axiothella Verrill,1900
Species: Axiothella catenata (Malmgren, 1865)
Genus: Chirimia Light,1991
Species: Chirimia biceps (M. Sars, 1861)
Genus: Clymenura Verrill,1900
Species: Clymenura polaris (Théel, 1879)
Genus: Lumbriclymene M. Sars, in G.O. Sars,1872
Species: Lumbriclymene minor Arwidsson, 1906
Genus: Maldane Grube,1860
Species: Maldane sarsi Malmgren, 1865
Genus: Nicomache Malmgren,1865
Species: Nicomache lumbricalis (Fabricius, 1780)
Genus: Notoproctus Arwidsson,1906
Species: Notoproctus oculatus Arwidsson, 1906
Genus: Petaloproctus de Quatrefages,1866
Species: Petaloproctus borealis Arwidsson,1906
Species: Petaloproctus tenuis (Théel, 1879)
Genus: Praxillella Verrill,1881
Species: Praxillella gracilis (M. Sars, 1861)
Species: Praxillella praetermissa (Malmgren, 1865)
Genus: Rhodine Malmgren,1865
Species: Rhodine gracilior Tauber, 1879
Family: OPHELIIDAE Malmgren, 1867Genus: Axiothella Verrill,1900
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Genus: Chirimia Light,1991
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Genus: Clymenura Verrill,1900
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Genus: Lumbriclymene M. Sars, in G.O. Sars,1872
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Genus: Maldane Grube,1860
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Genus: Nicomache Malmgren,1865
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Genus: Notoproctus Arwidsson,1906
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Genus: Petaloproctus de Quatrefages,1866
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Genus: Praxillella Verrill,1881
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Genus: Rhodine Malmgren,1865
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Fixed number of segments (30-60). Different body shape depending on species.
Genus: Ophelia de Savigny,1822
Species: Ophelia limacina (Rathke, 1843)
Genus: Ophelina Örsted,1843
Species: Ophelina acuminata Örsted, 1843
Genus: Travisia Johnston,1840
Species: Travisia forbesii Johnston, 1840
Family: ORBINIIDAE Hartman, 1942Genus: Ophelia de Savigny,1822
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Genus: Ophelina Örsted,1843
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Genus: Travisia Johnston,1840
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Burrowers. Up to several hundreds segments, with anterior thoracic region and more fragile abdomen.
Genus: Leitoscoloplos Day,1977
Species: Leitoscoloplos mammosus Mackie, 1987
Genus: Naineris de Blainville,1828
Species: Naineris quadricuspida (Fabricius, 1780)
Genus: Scoloplos de Blainville,1828
Species: Scoloplos armiger (Müller, 1776)
Family: PARAONIDAE Cerruti, 1909Genus: Leitoscoloplos Day,1977
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Genus: Naineris de Blainville,1828
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Genus: Scoloplos de Blainville,1828
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In deeper waters, relatively little known. Small (up to 40 mm), with up to 200 segments and fragile body.
Genus: Aricidea Webster, 1879
Species: Aricidea (Allia) suecica Eliason, 1920
Species: Aricidea quadrilobata Webster & Benedict, 1887
Genus: Cirrophorus Ehlers,1908
Species: Cirrophorus eliasoni (Mackie, 1991)
Genus: Paraonella Strelzov, 1973
Species: Paraonella nordica Strelzov, 1968
Genus: Levinsenia Mesnil, 1897
Species: Levinsenia gracilis (Tauber, 1879)
Family: SCALIBREGMATIDAE Malmgren, 1867Genus: Aricidea Webster, 1879
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Genus: Cirrophorus Ehlers,1908
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Genus: Paraonella Strelzov, 1973
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Genus: Levinsenia Mesnil, 1897
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Maggot worms. Up to 60 mm, 30-60 segments. Body short and stout or more elongate, with body tapering from an anterior wide point.
Genus: Scalibregma Rathke, 1843
Species: Scalibregma inflatum Rathke, 1843
Genus: Scalibregma Rathke, 1843
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Subclass: PALPATA Rouse & Fauchald,1997
CANALIPALPATA Rouse & Fauchald,1997
Order: Terebellida
Suborder: Cirratuliformia
Family: ACROCIRRIDAE Banse, 1969
In intertidal and shallow coarse sediments and muds. Small to moderate size (5-150 mm).
Genus: Macrochaeta Grube,1850
Species: Macrochaeta clavicornis (M.Sars, 1835)
Family: CIRRATULIDAE Carus, 1863Genus: Macrochaeta Grube,1850
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Taxonomically problematic group. Body not distinctly regionated, but the anterior and posterior parts are shorter and wider than those in mid body. Most less than 50 mm.
Genus: Cirratulus de Lamarck,1801
Species: Cirratulus cirratus (O. F. Müller, 1776)
Genus: Dodecaceria Örsted,1843
Species: Dodecaceria concharum Örsted, 1843
Genus: Tharyx Webster & Benedict, 1887
Species: Tharyx sp.
Genus: Aphelochaeta J.A. Blake,1991
Species: Aphelochaeta marioni (de Saint Joseph, 1894)
Genus: Chaetozone Malmgren,1867
Species: Chaetozone christei Chambers, 2000
Species: Chaetozone setosa Malmgren, 1867
Species: Chaetozone jubata Chambers & Woodham, 2003
Family: FLABELLIGERIDAE de Saint-Joseph, 1894Genus: Cirratulus de Lamarck,1801
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Genus: Dodecaceria Örsted,1843
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Genus: Tharyx Webster & Benedict, 1887
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Genus: Aphelochaeta J.A. Blake,1991
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Genus: Chaetozone Malmgren,1867
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Bristle-cage worms. Papillose body, often coated with thick covering of sediment. Head completely retractable between anterior segments. Not more than 100 segments, body from 5 to 220 mm.
Genus: Brada Stimpson,1854
Species: Brada villosa (Rathke, 1843)
Species: Brada inhabilis (Rathke, 1843)
Species: Brada rugosa (Hansen, 1882)
Genus: Flabelligera M. Sars,1829
Species: Flabelligera affinis M. Sars, 1829
Genus: Pherusa Oken,1807
Species: Pherusa plumosa (Müller, 1776)
Genus: Diplocirrus Haase,1915
Species: Diplocirrus longisetosus (Marenzeller, 1890)
Genus: Brada Stimpson,1854
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Genus: Flabelligera M. Sars,1829
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Genus: Pherusa Oken,1807
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Genus: Diplocirrus Haase,1915
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Suborder: Terebelliformia
Family: PECTINARIIDAE de Quatrefages, 1866
Ice-cream cone or trumpet worms. Mainly in shallow sediments. In elegant cone-shaped tubes, constracted from sand, small shells or other small particles. From 10 to 250 mm, not more than 20 chaetigerous segments.
Genus: Pectinaria de Lamarck, 1818
Species: Pectinaria (Cistenides) hyperborea (Malmgren, 1866)
Family: AMPHARETIDAE Malmgren, 1867Genus: Pectinaria de Lamarck, 1818
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Tubicolous, with multiple grooved tentacles easily retractable into the mouth. 10-60 mm long. Two distinct regions of the body: thoracic with biramous parapodia and an abdomen with neuropodia only.
Genus: Amage Malmgren,1866
Species: Amage auricula Malmgren, 1866
Genus: Ampharete Malmgren,1866
Species: Ampharete finmarchica (M. Sars, 1864)
Species: Ampharete goesi Malmgren, 1866
Genus: Amphicteis Grube,1850
Species: Amphicteis gunneri (M. Sars, 1835)
Genus: Anobothrus Levinsen,1884
Species: Anobothrus gracilis (Malmgren, 1866)
Species: Anobothrus laubieri (Desbruyeres, 1978)
Genus: Glyphanostomum Levinsen,1884
Species: Glyphanostomum pallescens (Theel, 1879)
Genus: Lysippe Malmgren,1866
Species: Lysippe labiata Malmgren, 1866
Genus: Melinna Malmgren,1866
Species: Melinna cristata (M. Sars, 1851)
Species: Melinna elisabethae McIntosh,1922
Genus: Sabellides H. Milne-Edwards,1838, emend. Malmgren,1866
Species: Sabellides borealis Sars, 1856
Family: TEREBELLIDAE Grube, 1851Genus: Amage Malmgren,1866
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Genus: Ampharete Malmgren,1866
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Genus: Amphicteis Grube,1850
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Genus: Anobothrus Levinsen,1884
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Genus: Glyphanostomum Levinsen,1884
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Genus: Lysippe Malmgren,1866
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Genus: Melinna Malmgren,1866
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Genus: Sabellides H. Milne-Edwards,1838, emend. Malmgren,1866
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Spagetti worms. Large diversity of forms, from 10 to 300 mm. With multiple grooved tentacles. Two distinct parts of body in addition to head: thoracic region with biramous parapodia and long tapering abdomen with neuropodia only.
Genus: Amphitrite O.F. Müller,1771
Species: Amphitrite cirrata (O. F. Müller, 1771)
Genus: Axionice Malmgren,1866
Species: Axionice maculata (Dalyell, 1853)
Genus: Lanassa Malmgren,1866
Species: Lanassa nordenskioldi Malmgren, 1866
Genus: Leaena Malmgren,1866
Species: Leaena ebranchiata (M. Sars, 1865)
Genus: Neoamphitrite Hessle,1917
Species: Neoamphitrite affinis (Malmgren, 1866)
Species: Neoamphitrite groenlandica (Malmgren, 1866)
Genus: Nicolea Malmgren,1866
Species: Nicolea zostericola Örsted, 1844
Genus: Proclea de Saint-Joseph,1894
Species: Proclea malmgreni (Ssolowiew, 1899)
Genus: Hauchiella Levinsen,1893
Species: Hauchiella tribullata (McIntosh, 1869)
Genus: Thelepus Leuckart,1849
Species: Thelepus cincinnatus (Fabricius, 1780)
Genus: Artacama Malmgren,1866
Species: Artacama proboscidea Malmgren, 1866
Genus: Laphania Malmgren,1866
Species: Laphania boecki Malmgren, 1866
Genus: Polycirrus Grube,1850
Species: Polycirrus arcticus Sars, 1865
Genus: Terebellides M. Sars,1835
Species: Terebellides stroemi Sars, 1835
Genus: Trichobranchus Malmgren,1866
Species: Trichobranchus glacialis Malmgren, 1866
Species: Trichobranchus roseus (Malm, 1874)
Species: Trichobranchus sikorski Leontovich & Jirkov, sp. nov.
Genus: Amphitrite O.F. Müller,1771
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Genus: Axionice Malmgren,1866
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Genus: Lanassa Malmgren,1866
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Genus: Leaena Malmgren,1866
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Genus: Neoamphitrite Hessle,1917
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Genus: Nicolea Malmgren,1866
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Genus: Proclea de Saint-Joseph,1894
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Genus: Hauchiella Levinsen,1893
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Genus: Thelepus Leuckart,1849
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Genus: Artacama Malmgren,1866
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Genus: Laphania Malmgren,1866
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Genus: Polycirrus Grube,1850
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Genus: Terebellides M. Sars,1835
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Genus: Trichobranchus Malmgren,1866
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Order: Spionida
Family: APISTOBRANCHIDAE Mesnil & Caullery,1898
Tubiculous. 10-400 mm, less than 60 segments.
Genus: Apistobranchus Levinsen,1883
Species: Apistobranchus tullbergi (Théel, 1879)
Family: CHAETOPTERIDAE Malmgren, 1867Genus: Apistobranchus Levinsen,1883
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Little is known about the group. Easily fragmented in collection.
Genus: Spiochaetopterus M.Sars, 1853
Species: Spiochaetopterus typicus M.Sars, 1856
Family: SPIONIDAE Grube, 1850Genus: Spiochaetopterus M.Sars, 1853
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With easily lost pair of elongate grooved palps extending from the head. From several millimeters to several centimeters.
Genus: Prionospio Malmgren,1867
Species: Prionospio cirrifera Wiren, 1883
Genus: Spiophanes Grube,1860
Species: Spiophanes kroyeri Grube, 1860
Genus: Dipolydora Verrill,1879
Species: Dipolydora quadrilobata (Jacobi, 1883)
Species: Dipolydora coeca (Örsted, 1843)
Genus: Glyphochaeta Bick, 2005
Species: Glyphochaeta laudieni Bick, 2005
Genus: Spio Fabricius, 1785
Species: Spio armata (Thulin, 1957)
Genus: Laonice Malmgren, 1867
Species: Laonice cirrata (M. Sars, 1851)
Genus: Prionospio Malmgren,1867
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Genus: Spiophanes Grube,1860
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Genus: Dipolydora Verrill,1879
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Genus: Glyphochaeta Bick, 2005
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Genus: Spio Fabricius, 1785
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Genus: Laonice Malmgren, 1867
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Order: Sabellida
Family: OWENIIDAE Rioja, 1917
In distinctive tightly fitting sediments tubes. Body elongate, cylindrical, with 20-30 segments. From 10 – 100 mm, with tubes larger and reaching 200-300 mm.
Genus: Owenia delle Chiaje, 1841
Species: Owenia fusiformis delle Chiaje, 1841
Genus: Galathowenia Kirkegaard,1959
Species: Galathowenia fragilis (Nilson & Holthe, 1985)
Species: Galathowenia oculata (Zachs, 1923)
Genus: Myriochele Malmgren,1867
Species: Myriochele heeri Malmgren, 1867
Family: SABELLIDAE Johnston, 1846Genus: Owenia delle Chiaje, 1841
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Genus: Galathowenia Kirkegaard,1959
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Genus: Myriochele Malmgren,1867
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Feather-duster worms, with radiolar crown and mucus/parchment/sediment tubes. From 0.85 mm to 450 mm, 11 – hundreds of segments.
Genus: Chone Kröyer,1856
Species: Chone fauveli McIntosh,1916
Species: Chone spp.
Genus: Fabricia de Blainville,1828
Species: Fabricia stellaris stellaris (O. F. Müller, 1774)
Genus: Euchone Malmgren,1866
Species: Euchone analis (Kröyer, 1856)
Genus: Laonome Malmgren,1866
Species: Laonome kroeyeri Malmgren, 1866
Family: SERPULIDAE de Lamarck, 1818Genus: Chone Kröyer,1856
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Genus: Fabricia de Blainville,1828
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Genus: Euchone Malmgren,1866
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Genus: Laonome Malmgren,1866
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Fanworms. With radiolar crown, in calcareous tubes. From 2 to 100 mm.
Genus: Ditrupa Berkeley,1835
Species: Ditrupa arietina (O. F. Müller, 1776)
Genus: Protula Risso,1826
Species: Protula tubularia (Montagu, 1803)
Genus: Placostegus Philippi,1844
Species: Placostegus tridentatus (Fabricius, 1779)
Genus: Bushiella Knight-Jones,1973
Species: Bushiella (Jugaria) quadrangularis (Stimpson, 1854)
Species: Bushiella (Jugaria) similis (Bush, 1905)
Genus: Metavermilia Bush,1904
Species: Metavermilia arctica Kupriyanova, 1993
Genus: Ditrupa Berkeley,1835
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Genus: Protula Risso,1826
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Genus: Placostegus Philippi,1844
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Genus: Bushiella Knight-Jones,1973
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Genus: Metavermilia Bush,1904
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ACICULATA Rouse & Fauchald, 1997
Order: Amphinomida
Family: EUPHROSINIDAE Williams, 1851
Morphologically uniform, with short body, as long as wide. With characteristic brittle, calcareous chaetae.
Genus: Euphrosine de Lamarck,1818
Species: Euphrosine borealis Örsted, 1843
Genus: Euphrosine de Lamarck,1818
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Order: Eunicida
Family: DORVILLEIDAE Chamberlin, 1919
Morphologically heterogeneous group. From few segments and micrometers in length to several centimeters and large number of segments.
Genus: Parougia Wolf,1986
Species: Parougia sp.
Genus: Ophryotrocha Claparède & Mecznikow, 1869
Species: Ophryotrocha cosmetandra Oug, 1990
Species: Ophryotrocha cf. scarlatoi Averincev, 1989
Species: Ophryotrocha spatula Fournier & Conlan, 1994
Family: LUMBRINERIDAE Malmgren, 1867Genus: Parougia Wolf,1986
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Genus: Ophryotrocha Claparède & Mecznikow, 1869
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Medium-sized to large worms, from few centimeters to over half of meter in length and several hundreds of segments. Free living with jaws.
Genus: Lumbrineris de Blainville, 1828
Species: Lumbrineris fragilis (O.F.Müller, 1766)
Species: Lumbrineris mixochaeta Oug, 1998
Family: ONUPHIDAE Kinberg, 1865Genus: Lumbrineris de Blainville, 1828
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Anterior part often cylindrical and widest becoming medially and posteriorly more flattened. Most tubiculous.
Genus: Paradiopatra Ehlers, 1887
Species: Paradiopatra quadricuspis (M. Sars in G.O. Sars, 1872)
Genus: Nothria Malmgren,1867
Species: Nothria conchylega (Sars, 1835)
Genus: Paradiopatra Ehlers, 1887
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Genus: Nothria Malmgren,1867
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Order: Phyllodocida
Suborder: Aphroditiformia
Family: APHRODITIDAE Malmgren, 1867
Scale worms with simple chaetae. Dorso-ventrally flattened. Sea mice within the group.
Genus: Laetmonice Kinberg, 1855
Species: Laetmonice filicornis Kinberg, 1855
Family: PHOLOIDAE Kinberg, 1858Genus: Laetmonice Kinberg, 1855
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Small (up to 20 mm, up to 90 segments), short-bodied scale worms. Stiff body.
Genus: Pholoe Johnston,1839
Species: Pholoe assimilis Örsted, 1845
Family: POLYNOIDAE Kinberg, 1855Genus: Pholoe Johnston,1839
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Scale worms with simple chaetae. Dorso-ventrally flattened.
Genus: Harmothoe Kinberg,1855
Species: Harmothoe imbricata (Linnaeus, 1767)
Genus: Eunoe Malmgren,1865
Species: Eunoe oerstedi Malmgren, 1865
Genus: Gattyana McIntosh, 1897 emend. Pettibone, 1953
Species: Gattyana cirrhosa (Pallas, 1766)
Genus: Bylgides Chamberlin, 1919
Species: Bylgides elegans (Théel, 1879)
Species: Bylgides groenlandicus (Malmgren, 1867)
Genus: Enipo Malmgren,1865
Species: Enipo torelli (Malmgren, 1865)
Genus: Harmothoe Kinberg,1855
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Genus: Eunoe Malmgren,1865
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Genus: Gattyana McIntosh, 1897 emend. Pettibone, 1953
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Genus: Bylgides Chamberlin, 1919
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Genus: Enipo Malmgren,1865
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Suborder: Nereidiformia
Family: CHRYSOPETALIDAE Ehlers, 1864
With golden, flattened notochaetae that cover the dorsum. Small to moderate size, from 1 to 50mm and 10 to over 300 segments. Dorso-ventrally flattened with paleae or more elliptical and resemble.
Genus: Dysponetus Levinsen, 1879
Species: Dysponetus pygmaeus Levinsen, 1879
Family: HESIONIDAE M.Sars, 1862Genus: Dysponetus Levinsen, 1879
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Common in sublittoral, especially in rocky or mixed bottom. Heterogeneous, from few millimeters to several centimeters. Extremely fragile.
Genus: Nereimyra de Blainville, 1828
Species: Nereimyra punctata (Müller, 1776)
Genus: Microphthalmus Mecznikow, 1865
Species: Microphthalmus sp.
Family: NEREIDIDAE Johnston, 1845Genus: Nereimyra de Blainville, 1828
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Genus: Microphthalmus Mecznikow, 1865
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Ragworms. From few millimeters to over meter long, from 15 to several hundreds segments. The most familiar family.
Genus: Nereis Linnaeus, 1758
Species: Nereis zonata Malmgren, 1867
Species: Nereis pelagica Linnaeus, 1758
Family: SYLLIDAE Grube, 1850Genus: Nereis Linnaeus, 1758
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Large, variable but highly characteristic group.
Genus: Syllis de Lamarck, 1818
Species: Syllis cornuta Rathke, 1843
Genus: Sphaerosyllis Claparède, 1863
Species: Sphaerosyllis erinaceus Claparède, 1863
Genus: Myrianida Milne Edwards, 1845
Species: Myrianida sp.
Genus: Exogone Örsted, 1845
Species: Exogone naidina Örsted, 1845
Genus: Syllis de Lamarck, 1818
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Genus: Sphaerosyllis Claparède, 1863
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Genus: Myrianida Milne Edwards, 1845
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Genus: Exogone Örsted, 1845
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Suborder: Phyllodocida unplaced
Family: GLYCERIDAE Grube, 1850
Venomous. From 1 cm to over half a meter with several hundreds of segments. Body cylindrical to dorso-ventrally flattened in transverse section and anteriorly and posteriorly tapers to fine points.
Genus: Glycera de Lamarck, 1818
Species: Glycera lapidum Quatrefages, 1866
Family: NEPHTYIDAE Grube, 1850Genus: Glycera de Lamarck, 1818
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Abundant in shallow waters. Difficult to identify to species level. In transverse sections body characteristically rectangular. From few millimeters to 30-40cm, with anterior end larger and the posterior end tapering.
Genus: Nephtys Cuvier, 1817
Species: Nephtys ciliata (O.F. Müller, 1776)
Species: Nephtys incisa Malmgren, 1865
Species: Nephtys paradoxa Malm, 1874
Species: Nephtys pente Rainer, 1984
Genus: Aglaophamus Kinberg, 1865
Species: Aglaophamus malmgreni (Théel, 1879)
Family: PHYLLODOCIDAE Örsted, 1843Genus: Nephtys Cuvier, 1817
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Genus: Aglaophamus Kinberg, 1865
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Paddle-worms. With large and flattened dorsal cirri. Vary in size from few millimeters to over a meter and in number of segments from 20 to thousand.
Genus: Phyllodoce de Lamarck, 1818
Species: Phyllodoce (Anaitides) groenlandica Örsted, 1842
Genus: Eteone de Savigny, 1822
Species: Eteone flava (Fabricius, 1780)
Species: Eteone longa (Fabricius, 1780)
Species: Eteone spetsbergensis Malmgren, 1865
Species: Eteone barbata Malmgren, 1865
Genus: Eumida Malmgren,1865
Species: Eumida arctica (Annenkova, 1946)
Family: SPHAERODORIDAE Malmgren, 1867Genus: Phyllodoce de Lamarck, 1818
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Genus: Eteone de Savigny, 1822
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Genus: Eumida Malmgren,1865
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Body surface covered by conspicuous macro- and microtubercles and/or papillae, which are often segmentally arranged in transverse rows. Small to medium sized. Short and grub-like with up to 30 segments or elongated and slender with more segments.
Genus: Sphaerodoridium Lützen,1961
Species: Sphaerodoridium sp.
Genus: Sphaerodoropsis Hartman & Fauchald, 1971
Species: Sphaerodoropsis sp.
Species: Sphaerodoropsis philippi (Fauvel, 1911)
Genus: Sphaerodoridium Lützen,1961
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Genus: Sphaerodoropsis Hartman & Fauchald, 1971
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